To understand teaching, you must first understand pedagogy. UNESCO defines pedagogy as “the art and science of teaching, encompassing various methods and strategies educators use to facilitate learning.”
In simple terms, pedagogy helps students learn more effectively.
By understanding how students absorb information, how instructional materials should be designed and how best to assess learning — all elements of pedagogy — teachers can help their students achieve better learning outcomes. One way to enrich that understanding is through an online Doctor of Education in Curriculum and Instruction program such as the one offered by the University of Louisiana at Monroe (ULM). This degree path provides both the theoretical foundations of different pedagogical approaches and opportunities to put theory into practice in real-world settings.
What is the Difference Between Pedagogy and Curriculum and Instruction?
Pedagogy can be defined as the theory and practice of how people learn. “The word itself comes from the ancient Greek ‘paidagogos,’ which originally referred to a person who led children to school and looked after them during their studies,” writes Christopher Pappas, founder of eLearning Industry. “Over time, the term evolved to describe the methods and principles used to educate learners.”
While they are related concepts, pedagogy is distinct from curriculum and instruction. The former refers to the science and academic study of learning, while the latter is a way of translating pedagogical principles into daily classroom activities. In other words, it is the distinction between theory and practice.
What Are the Main Types of Pedagogy?
Traditional approaches to pedagogy usually center around the teacher. A classroom that operates according to traditional principles “often emphasizes rote learning and discipline,” according to Lifelong Learning – Education for the Future World. However, more modern pedagogical methods have challenged the assumptions underlying more traditional approaches.
In recent decades, progressive and student-centered methods of pedagogy have evolved. One example is that of the flipped classroom. In traditional teaching, an instructor may deliver a lecture during class time and assign homework for students to complete later. But in a flipped classroom setting, students will complete traditional homework activities during class time under a teacher’s supervision, while lectures are pre-recorded.
Why Does Pedagogy Matter in Modern Education?
Contemporary pedagogical frameworks often emphasize things like “innovation, learner-centric methodologies, and the integration of technology,” as well as “cultural literacy, originality, and creativity,” according to Lifelong Learning. These approaches often involve adapting to students’ specific learning needs. For instance, the flipped classroom approach can help keep students engaged and help boost their achievement.
As an article in the International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education notes, “Students gain a deeper learning experience by developing a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter” when student-centered methods are used. In addition, as classrooms become increasingly diverse, multicultural pedagogy, which incorporates the cultural knowledge and background of students into instructional methods, is also critical for helping teachers understand and serve students equitably.
Why Pedagogy Matters for Educational Leaders and How ULM Can Help You
Since effective teaching is the core mission of every educational institution, those who master pedagogy are positioned for leadership roles in education. ULM’s online Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction equips professionals with a thorough understanding of the most effective pedagogical approaches, preparing graduates for leadership roles such as school administrator, superintendent or instructional coordinator.
The program welcomes applicants who hold a master’s degree in any discipline, not just education. So, whether you’re an experienced educator looking to advance into leadership or a professional in another field ready for a meaningful career change, ULM’s flexible online Ed.D. program can help you achieve your goals. With a deep grounding in pedagogical theory and practice, students complete the program ready to shape how students learn at every level.
Learn more about ULM‘s online Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction program.